AC charging and DC charging are two fundamentally different technologies. The difference is not only speed, but above all cost and use case.
How it works, in one paragraph
An EV battery always runs on direct current. With AC charging, the car itself converts the alternating current from the grid into direct current. That happens through the on-board charger, with a power limit of usually 11 kW. With DC charging, the conversion happens in the charger itself, so much higher power can go straight to the battery.
Cost difference
When does DC make sense?
In three scenarios:
Short stops, many kilometres
Taxis, courier services, courtesy cars.
A customer-facing fast charging location
Hotels and restaurants along the motorway, retail using charging as a traffic driver.
Operational continuity
A logistics fleet where 30 minutes difference per charge is crucial for planning.
When is AC enough?
In 90% of business situations. An employee who arrives in the evening and leaves in the morning has 12 hours of downtime. More than enough for 11 kW AC to fully charge the car.
Investing in DC in that case is throwing capital away.
The in-between option: DC 25 to 30 kW
A new category of compact DC chargers at around €15,000 to €20,000 fills a niche: fast enough for flexible top-ups over lunch, affordable enough for SMEs. For companies that occasionally need to charge quickly, it is an interesting compromise. When 50 kW or more does make sense is covered in a fast charger on your business site: 50 kW or 200 kW.
AC by default, DC only with a reason
Choose DC only when there is a demonstrable operational or commercial reason. An installer who recommends DC by default without that analysis is selling you margin rather than a solution.
Whichever brand you choose, make sure it supports open standards. Why that matters: OCPP and interoperability.
AC, DC or a mix for your site?
We review your usage pattern and give you a concrete proposal.
- Analysis of downtime and kilometres per vehicle
- Check of the grid capacity on your site
- A proposal with investment and savings in euros